Austerity: Animal feed now delicacy to some families

Amid the current economic difficulties in the country, spurred by rising fuel costs and food inflation, Nigerians have found creative ways to cope. The severity of the hardship has compelled many to resort to extreme measures for survival, including consuming animal feed.

Some residents have resorted to selling personal belongings to weather the crisis while some have even taken to urban farming.

Many car owners have also abandoned their cars at home and make use of commercial motorcycles tricycles and other means of public transportation to their respective destinations while others have taken to trekking some distances because of the hike in transport fares.

In Plateau state, many women in Jos have now resorted to animal feeds to stay alive. A resident, Mrs Gladys Tonggang said, “I was heartbroken when I heard of a pregnant mother of four feeding her children with maize chaffs, which is called dusa in local language. Animals are fed with dusa and this is what this woman was feeding her children with after grinding it and making food with it”.

This development was confirmed by a seller of dusa who said the price of the commodity had increased by N500 as many women had been patronising her which they grind and make into two.

A mechanic, Monday Adetola said that in the last six to seven months, his client base had greatly reduced because of the hardship in the country. He said, “I have been calling my clients to know why they don’t come again but they complained about the economic hardship. If they don’t drive the cars, how will they come for regular maintenance? When the price of petrol keeps going higher, many people will park their vehicles and that means less work for us”.

Murtala Musa, a tailor, said he closed his shop and has started selling noodles and eggs because he no longer had customers.

To Mary Friday, “In the past, I was particular about what I eat and how I eat it due to ill-health. But right now, I am unable to afford the kind of food I should eat while I eat what I see now which is giving me concerns because I don’t want my condition to get worse. The suffering is too much, how do we survive? Nobody will go through these and remain sane.”

In Ekiti State, a civil servant, Deji Ilori noted that it has become increasingly difficult for him to provide staple foods for his family, forcing them to skip meals and rely on less nutritious alternatives.

He said, “fuel is now N1,000 per liter, I can’t imagine when last I drove my car to the office. Before now, when fuel was being sold for N585 per liter at NNPC, I spent an average of N30,000 per week on fuel and we are yet to enjoy the new minimum wage. Even at that, whatever gain is coming with the minimum wage has already been eroded with the new pump price of petroleum. My family and I can no longer eat what we want. We have to prioritize what is most essential. Everything is just getting more difficult with the rise in fuel and commodity prices,” he said.

Uwamba Favour, a small business owner, described how she has been caught in a vicious cycle of increasing expenses and dwindling profits. This unfortunate development has forced her to stop taking orders and, at times, she would sell products at the purchase price to avoid losses.

“Imagine buying something for N5,000 and having to sell it at the same price just to make people buy it so that the product doesn’t go unsold. It got to a point where I was tempted to sell below the amount I bought it, but I pray it doesn’t come to that, which has led me to stop taking some orders,” she explained.

Ganiyat Olanrewaju, a staple food seller, reported experiencing a sharp drop in sales as customers, overwhelmed by the cost of fuel and food, have cut back on their purchases. She noted that many who once bought in bulk were now purchasing in smaller quantities or not at all, forcing her to adjust her operations to avoid losses.

Following the hardship in the country, some women in Osogbo, Osun State capital have resorted to begging to feed their families. More well-dressed women now thronged the streets of the state capital and other towns to beg for money to buy food while others put pride aside and approached neighbours for help.

A mother of two who identified herself as Taiwo, while narrating her ordeal said, “Since the beginning of this year, my husband who is a driver has been finding it difficult to make ends meet. My husband sleeps at filling stations in the hope of getting fuel for regular transportation business. On those occasions I had to go to our neighbours to get food stuff to feed our two children. Sometimes I got garri while on other occasions I got tubers of yams or rice. The situation is actually hopeless for us”.

Also, Usman Faruk, a student at the Obafemi Awolowo University, OAU, Ile-Ife described the present economic situation as excruciating, saying his parents could not afford to pay his school fees now, much less provide for his needs as an undergraduate. “Living has been very difficult as a student, I work as a labourer at various sites here in Ile-Ife to make ends meet and the money I made from the sites is not even enough to buy food to survive on campus. Since last year, I have not travelled to Kwara State where I am based because of the cost of transportation”, he added.

In Akwa Ibom State, many public servants have parked their vehicles and resorted to using public transport to work. Even commercial tricycle (Keke Napep), taxi and mini- buses operators appear to be the worst hit following low passenger patronage.

Lamenting the sad turn of event, an Estate Surveyor, Madam Chinyere Ndon said: “The high cost of fuel has made prices of every other thing to skyrocket. Feeding is difficult and these days you see people looking emaciated because of hunger. One of the strategies I have adopted to survive is restricting my movement. As a public servant I only go to work twice or thrice in a week. And I have resorted to using public transport instead of driving my car to places. I only drive my car when there is something urgent and necessary, and when going to church on Sundays. For me, it is not economical driving considering the high cost of fuel. The whole situation is saddening, we are suffering”

Also a tricycle operator, who identified himself as Mr Odudu Umoh noted that both the scarcity and high cost of fuel have made transportation business in Akwa Ibom unprofitable. “This increased price of petrol is really killing transportation business in Akwa Ibom. Sometimes you buy petrol worth N5000, it won’t last two hours and you won’t even be able to make any profit because the roads and streets are empty. So, it is that bad now,” Umoh said.

A civil servant, who identified himself as Anietie Emah said, “In order to cope, I have now adjusted my schedule. Before now I used my vehicle to go everywhere but now I use public transport. I don’t drive to work again, I use my vehicle only once or twice in a week, especially on Sundays. There’s a food shortage, so I have decided to cut my coat according to my size.”

In Cross River, it was the same story as many residents have taken to farming to survive the hardship.

While some took to selling off personal household items, to meet the high cost of living, others who in the past would not touch anything that has to do with the farm with a six-foot pole are now neck deep in it. Many including civil servants trooped out to the outskirts of the towns like Ugep, Ogoja and Ikom among others where there are empty plots of land to farm even on work days. They mainly grow cassava, vegetables, yams, cucumber and okra which they sell by the roadside, and also use some to feed their families. Those who cannot go outside the city owing to high cost of transportation have resorted to using every available space within their homes such as car parks and veranda to grow crops or even breed chickens.

Mr Genesis, a staff of the state broadcasting service who has turned his entire apartment and immediate surroundings to a farm said he was not doing it for fun but for self sustenance. “I grow these things to sustain myself. Much of my salary goes to settle debts, so I have to use the available space around my residence to plant crops. The essence of getting money is to buy food ,so if I get some of the crops from my vicinity to sustain me, so be it” He planted water leaf on the steps leading to his apartment, while he planted pumpkin, okra, and sweet potatoes on the other side of his sitting room, while at the backyard, he has sugarcane, pawpaw and guava trees. “In my car park, I grow yams in used cement bags, while in my kitchen I have a cage for rabbits, so, I can make meals for myself for several days without going to the market so long as I have palm oil and salt,” he said

Another resident, Margaret Ogen, a school teacher said she breeds chickens in her kitchen and living room. “I have about ten chickens presently. Every three months I sell them after killing one or two for my family, I make good money from the sale”.

Agnes Ogbu, a housewife said she travels twenty kilometres three times a week to Odupkani to farm cassava. She said, “Last year I usually paid N500 as transport fare to the farm and five hundred naira back but now I spend N2000 to and fro. It still makes sense to me since the cost of garri is high now. I sell some garri and some we consume from the cassava I planted. I harvest every three months.”

Others who are not farming have taken to selling petty items. Every available spot within the city is occupied by street traders selling all sorts of items while point of sales, POS machines are everywhere. In one premises, one could find up to three POS operators jostling for the few customers around.

Maryjane, a graduate of Economics from the University of Calabar who sells vegetables on a table placed in front of her apartment told Vanguard that she makes profits to meet her needs.

According to her, “I get the vegetables from Marian market every morning except Sundays. I wash, place them here on this table and I slice the quantity every one that comes needs and from about 8.00am to 7.pm, I have customers patronising me. From here, I can beat the hardship since there has been no job in the past three years”.

In Ogun, a resident of Abeokuta, the state capital, who identified himself as Mr Bolade Adeniyi said “as a taxi driver, I work in the morning when people are going to offices and markets. This is always between 7am and 10am, after which I will park my taxi, till around 4pm, when those who went to offices and markets will be returning home. But while at home, I have started farming in my backyard. I planted vegetables and peppers to augment my income.

On his part, a civil servant, Mr. Olorode Akinlabi said he has turned his car to a commercial vehicle, shuttling inter and intra-city routes. He said, after the close of work, he normally used his car as a shuttle. I make at least N5,000. This has gone a long way at meeting my financial responsibilities at home.

Mrs Anike Kalejaye, on her part, said she has resorted to trekking. She said, “Now that transport fare has gone up astronomically, I always trek anywhere I go because where we used to pay N200 now costs N400”.

In Oyo state, Amina, a mother of three, said she could no longer operate her food canteen due to the high cost of foodstuff. Another aggrieved Small Business Owner, Tunde, added that, “the fuel scarcity is killing my business. I can’t transport my goods because there’s no fuel. I’ve had to lay off workers, and I don’t know how much longer I can survive.” Sarah, a student of the University of Ibadan also shared her experience: “I depend on my parents for everything, but they are struggling too. I’ve started selling snacks at school just to help out. It’s embarrassing, but I want to contribute.”

Mr. Adeola, a retired teacher’s story is not different as he said: “This is the worst I have seen in my lifetime. We worked hard all our lives, and now we can’t even afford basic necessities. The government needs to step in.” In the same vein, Chinedu, a former taxi driver, said: “I switched to biking to save on fuel, but now I’m worried about accidents. The roads are bad, and I can’t afford repairs if something goes wrong.”

In Kaduna, residents lamented that they are currently experiencing the worst humanitarian crisis that is negatively affecting their family life leading to a matrimonial crisis in hitherto peaceful homes.

Muazu Zaria, a civil servant, reminisced on the good old days when he could afford a good breakfast for his family of six. According to him,”my salary was not big but we could take tea and bread in the morning and the children were looking good and cheerful. But with this economic downturn, we only eat once and the children are used to it, they have no choice”.

Jummai Ali, a widow with three children said sometimes they found food to eat through the goodwill of neighbours while at other times they would go to bed hungry. “We were fetching Tafasa leaves from the nearby bush to cook and eat but the Tafasa is no longer available like before because people like us were coming to pluck it. Some of my neighbours who could not endure the hardship in the city have relocated to their ancestral villages”.