IRIAD, Electoral Hub advocate stronger enforcement of anti-GBV laws

As the world commemorates the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence, the Initiative for Research, Innovation, and Advocacy in Development and the Electoral Hub have called for effective implementation and enforcement of the Violence Against Persons Prohibition Act in the country

A statement signed by the Director, IRIAD-The Electoral Hub, Princess Hamman-Obels, on Tuesday, stated that while there is progress in legislative efforts in Nigeria, the gap between policy and practice reveals the need for effective implementation and enforcement mechanisms.

“16 Days of Activism raises awareness about the pervasive issue of gender-based violence and advocate for its eradication, emphasizing the critical need for collective action and sustained commitment to protect the rights of women and girls.

“In Nigeria, GBV remains a pressing challenge exacerbated by socio-economic factors, cultural norms, and ongoing conflicts and insecurity across the nation.

“While there is progress in legislative efforts such as the Violence Against Persons Prohibition (VAPP) Act enacted in 2015, with all states in Nigeria adopting/domesticating this law or having a similar law (e.g. Lagos and Ekiti States) as at 2024.

“The gap between policy and practice reveals the need for effective implementation and enforcement mechanisms. Additionally, traditional beliefs and stigmas surrounding victims often deter individuals from seeking help or reporting incidents.

“Cases of femicide have drawn national attention, emphasizing the urgent need for legal reforms and stronger protective measures for women. Issues such as terrorism, banditry, and farmer/herder crises in North West and Central Nigeria have also exacerbated GBV issues, with many women subjected to sexual violence by armed groups,” the statement said.

The group urged the government to take the lead in enforcing existing laws such as the VAPP Act across all states.

“ It must ensure legal frameworks are robust enough to protect survivors while holding perpetrators accountable. Increased funding for GBV prevention programs is essential to create safe spaces for victims and provide necessary resources for support services,” it said.

The statement also called on civil society organizations to collaborate with local communities to raise awareness about GBV and offer comprehensive support services for survivors.

The group urged community leaders, including traditional rulers and religious figures to engage actively within their communities to advocate against GBV and promote healthy relationships based on mutual respect.

It also called on educational institutions to incorporate comprehensive education on gender equity and human rights into their curriculums.

“By instilling values of respect and equity from a young age, schools can play a significant role in preventing future incidents of GBV. Programs that empower students with knowledge about their rights will foster a culture of respect and accountability,” it said.

The group urged the media to highlight stories of survivors rather than sensationalizing cases of violence.

“By using their platforms to educate the public about the realities of GBV, the media can promote campaigns that encourage reporting and support for victims,” the group said.